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Thursday, May 1, 2008

Discount Travel and Dynamic Air Fares

Today air travel is one of the most widely modes of travel. Unlike in the past nowadays even the less affluent people have also begun using the air travel to reach distant destinations. The discount travel and the Dynamic fares have helped air passengers in flying at a fraction of the original fares.

Since the maintenance of Aircraft is very expensive the airlines fix large amounts as airfare. But this automatically reduces the number of Passengers traveling by air. This naturally reduces the Cash flowing in to the airlines

This rigidity in air fares makes them less remunerative and reduces the amounts they receive for their Services. This is reason for many airlines to stop their Crafts flying. Keeping this in mind, many airlines start offering low priced fares so that many people can travel and the profit will be increased by increasing the total amount of Money received.

Dynamically Priced fares are the best thing that works best both for the travelers as well as the airlines Companies. In this concept of Dynamic fares the rate for a Seat in the flight increases or decreases with the seat availability and the closeness to the departure times. That is the airlines alter the price according to the number of passengers have booked the ticket.

To be more clear, if a flight is going to a particular place after a week and the ticket is not fully sold the airlines sets a price little low so that it will be full with in a weeks time. The main idea is to fill the Flight, though a few people pay less amount, many pay fully and the airlines are satisfied that they can maintain their expense.

The discount airlines are another one which is smaller, more economical, so that the Flight will be full easily, and comparatively the maintenance will be easy. These airlines carry few people to a selected destination so these airlines manage to cope up with their expense even during tough times.

On the other hand the regular airlines need to compete with these Discount airlines to fill their flight, so the only way to do so is to use the DPF formula. That is the only solution for these airlines to maintain their flights.

Earlier travelers went after the Travel Agencies to book their air tickets, hotel, car rental etc, but now the internet has changed a lot of these things. The Travelers are able to find out the availability of Seats and flights through Internet.

The Dynamic pricing fare is made easy through internet. Travelers are able to find out the availability of seat and they try to wait for few days and then book so that their amount can be reduced through Dynamic pricing fare.

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720p Vs 1080i HDTV

Is 720p vs 1080i worth being concerned about? Yes and no. If you're a consumer looking for a new TV, you can happily ignore the 720p vs 1080i debate because every TV which is described as HDTV or HDTV Ready is required to support both formats.

NOTE: You should be aware though that lots of TVs which support 1080i have fewer than 1080 lines and so scale the 1080 signal down. That's not a huge issue as even scaled down 1080i is far ahead of a regular NTSC signal. It is worth bearing in mind that more expensive HDTVs tend to have better scalers than cheaper ones, and this may be an issue.

However, for broadcasters it's a live issue. Should they broadcast 1080 lines of interlaced video or 720 lines of progressive scan? They could just broadcast two signals, one in each format, but that would use up a huge chunk of bandwidth and be hugely expensive for very little gain.

To answer the question, it's important to understand the difference between 720p vs 1080i. A 720p signal is made up of 720 horizontal lines. Each frame is displayed in its entirety on-screen for 1/30th of a second. This is know as progressive scan (hence the 'p')The quality is like watching 30 photographic images a second on TV. A 1080i signal comprises 1080 horizontal lines but all the lines are not displayed on-screen simultaneously. Instead, they are interlaced (hence the 'i'), ie every other lines is displayed for 1/60th of a second and then the alternate lines are displayed for 1/60th of a second. So, the frame rate is still 30 frames per second, but each frame is split into two fields, which your brain then puts together subconsciously.

Most of the time interlacing works fine, but for fast moving images, such as sports like baseball and hockey it can cause problems which manifest themselves as a 'stepping' effect on-screen. Progressive scan signals don't have this problem and so are better suited to sports.

ESPN puts it like this: 'Progressive scan technology produces better images for the fast moving orientation of sports television. Simply put, with 104 mph fastballs in baseball and 120 mph shots on goal in hockey, the line-by-line basis of progressive scan technology better captures the inherent fast action of sports. For ESPN, progressive scan technology makes perfect sense.'

Bottom line? For us, as consumers 720p vs 1080i is not a debate worth worrying about, so you can relax and focus on all the other criteria on your list when you buy your next HDTV.

Kenny Hemphill is the editor and publisher of The HDTV Tuner - a guide to the kit, the technology and the programming on HDTV.

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